BPSC Sociology - Topic Wise Notes for Bihar PCS Sociology

The sources for BPSC Sociology are scattered. This articles covers topic wise notes for BPSC Sociology compiled from all scattered sources.

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 Section-I 

GENERAL SOCIOLOGY 

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1. Scientific Study of Social phenomena:

1. Emergence of Sociology and its relationship with other disciplines, their scope and approaches. Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 | Link 4 | Link 5 | Link 6 | Link 7 

2. Science and study of social behavior, the problems of objectivity, reliability and validity. Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

3. Scientific methods and scientific language; their meaning, goals, types; elements and features. Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

4. Research Design Techniques of data collection and analysis Link 1 | Link 2

5. Attitude measurements; problems and scales Link 1  

6. Concept of social causation with special reference to R M MacIver Link 1 

2. Pioneering Contributions to Sociology:

1. Theoretical beginnings- Positivism and evolutionism with reference to Comte, Spencer and Morgan Link 1 | Link 2 

2. Historical Sociology contributions of Karl Mark, Max Weber and P.A. Sorokin Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

3. Functionalism: E. Durkheim, Pareto, Parsons and Merton Link 1 | Link 2

4. Conflict School: Gumplowicz, Dahrendorf and Coser  Link 1 | Link 2 

5. Recent approaches in Sociology: Micro Sociology, Macro Sociology, Middle Range theories, Neo-positivism, Exchange theories and Interactions Sociology Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 | Link 4 ========================= To access Bihar specific value addition content, register here
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3. Social Structure and Social Organisation:

1. Concept and types approaches to Social Structure: Structural functionalist school, Structuralist school and Marxist School: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 | Link 4 

2. Elements of Social Structure-Individual and society: Link 1 | Link 2 

3. Social interaction: Link 1 

4. Social groups, concept and types: Link 1  

5. Concept of status and role, their determinants and types, dimensions of roles in simple and complex societies, role conflict: Link 1 | Link 2 

6. Social Network: Basic concepts and types, culture and personality: Link 1

7. Concepts of conformity and social control, agencies of social control: Link 1 | Link 2 

8. Concept of Minority Groups, their relationship with majority, Secularism versus Integration: Link 1 | Link 2 

4. Social Stratification and Mobility:

1. Concept, consequences and types of stratification: Link 1 | Link 2 

2. Inequality and stratification, Dimensions and bases of stratification: Link 1 | Link 2   

3. Theoretical approaches to the study of stratification, functionalist approach and conflict approach: Link 1  

4. Social Stratification and Social Mobility - Concept of Sanskritisation and Westernization: Link 1

5. Types of Mobility: intergenerational mobility, vertical versus horizontal mobility, open and closed models of mobility: Link 1 

5. Family marriage and Kinship:

1. Structure, functions and types of family marriage and kinship: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 | Link 4 | Link 5  

2. Social change and change in age and sex roles: Link 1

3. Change in marriage, family and kinship: Link 1

4. Significance of family in industrial society: Link 1 

6. Formal organisation:

1. Elements of formal and informal structures and organisations, bureaucracy functions, dysfunctions and characteristics, bureaucracy and political development: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 | Link 4 | Link 5 | Link  6  

2. Political socialization and political participation, modes of participation, democratic and authoritarian forms, voluntary organisations: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 | Link 4  

7. Economic System:

1. Property concepts, social dimensions of division of labor: Link 1 | Link 2 

2. Type of exchange, social aspects of pre- industrial and industrial economic systems; Link 1 | Link 2

3. Industrialisation and changes in the political, educational religious, familiar and stratificational spheres: Link 1

4. Social determinants and consequences of economic development: Link 1  ========================= To access Bihar specific value addition content, register here
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8. Political Systems:

1. Concepts, elements and types of political systems: functions of a political system, institutions under the political system: Link 1

2. Political processes with reference to individuals, groups, political organisations, parties and other agencies: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 | Link 4 | Link 5  | Link 6

3. Concepts, bases and types of power, authority and legitimacy: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

4. Concept of Stateless societies; political socialisation versus political participation; Link 1 | Link 2  

5. Properties of the State. Power of elites, and masses in democracy and in totalitarian societies: Link 1 | Link 2 

6. Political parties and voting, Leadership democratic order and democratic stability: Link 1

9. Educational Systems:

1. Concepts and goals of education: Link 1 

2. Schools of philosophy: Naturalism, Idealism and pragmatism, their bearing on education: Link 1 

3. Importance of education in society, democracy, international understanding and nationalism: Link 1 | Link 2  

4. New trends in education: Role of various agencies-school home society state and religion in education and socialisation: Link 1 

5. Population Education- its concepts and components: Link 1

6. Education as a medium of cultural reproduction, indoctrination, social stratification, mobility and modernisation: Link 1

10. Religion:

1. The religious phenomenon: Link 1 

2. The concepts of sacred and profane, social functions and dysfunctions of religion, magic religion and science, social change and religious secularization: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

11. Social change and development:

1. Factors of social change, economic, biological and technological: Link 1

2. Theories of social change- evolutionary, functional and conflict: Link 1 

3. Social change, modernisation and development: Link 1  

4. Democratization equality and social justice; social reconstruction. Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

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Section- II

SOCIETY OF INDIA 

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1. Indian Society:

1. Features of traditional Hindu Social Organization: Link 1 

2. Socio-cultural dynamics through the ages: Link 1  

3. Impact of Buddhism, Islam and West on Indian Society, factors in continuity and change: Link 1 | Link 2

2. Social Stratification:

1. Caste system and its transformation: Link 1 

2. Economic Structural and Cultural view about Caste, origin of the Caste system: Link 1 | Link 2  

3. Issues of inequality and social justice among Hindu and Non-Hindu castes, Link 1

4. Caste mobility, Casteism, Backward caste versus Backward Classes: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

5. Scheduled Caste and untouchability, changes among Scheduled Castes, eradication of untouchability: Link 1 | Link 2

6. Industrial and agrarian class structures: Link 1 | Link 2   

7. Rising trends in inter caste relations in Bihar under the impact of Mandal Commission and its reservation policy: Link 1

3. Family, Marriage and Kinship: 

1. Regional variation in Kinship system and its socio-cultural correlates, changing aspects of Kinship: Link 1 | Link 2  

2. The joint family system its structural and functional aspects, its changing form and disorganisation: Link 1 | Link 2  

3. Marriage among various ethnic groups, economic and Caste categories, its changing trend in future, impact of legislation and socioeconomic changes upon family and marriage, inter caste marriages-causes and consequences in Bihar intergenerational gap and youth unrest, changing status of women, women and social development: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 | Link 4 | Link 5  ========================= To access Bihar specific value addition content, register here
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4. Economic System: 

1. Jajmani System and its bearing on the traditional society: Link 1 | Link 2  

2. Market economy and its social consequences, occupational diversification and social structure, professional Trade Unions: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 | Link 4 | Link 5  

3. Social determinants and consequences of economic development: Link 1 

4. Economic inequalities, exploitation and corruption: Link 1 | Link 2  

5. Causes of economic backwardness in Bihar, potentialities of economic growth in Bihar, Relationship between economic growth and social development with specific reference to Bihar: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 | Link 4 

5. Political System: 

1. Functioning of a democratic political system in a traditional society, political parties and their social composition: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

2. Origin of political elites and their social orientation, decentralization of power, political participation: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

3. Voting pattern in Bihar, relevance of Caste, community and economic factor in voting behavior in Bihar, its changing trends: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

4. Functions, dysfunctions and characteristics of India Bureaucracy, Bureaucracy and political development in India, concept of mass society, Socio-political sources of mass movement in India. Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

6. Educational System: 

1. Education and society in the traditional and modern contexts: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

2. Educational inequality and change, education and social mobility: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

3. Educational problems of women: Link 1 

4. Backward Classes and the Scheduled Castes: Link 1 | Link 2 

5. Causes of educational backwardness in Bihar: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

6. Functional and dysfunctional aspects of Mushroom growth of institutions in Bihar: Prospects and problems of higher education in Bihar, New educational Policies, Mass: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

7. Religion: 

1. Demographic dimensions, geographical distribution and neighborhood, living patterns of major religious categories: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

2. Interreligious Interactions and its manifestations in the problems of conversion Minority status, communications and secularism: Link 1 | Link 2 

3. Impact of various religious Movement in India. (Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Brahmoism and Arya Samaj movement on caste system in India; Westernisation and Modernisation in Bihar: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

4. The cohesive and decisive factors, impact of growing religious and politics interrelationship of India’s social organization: Link 1 | Link 2  ========================= To access Bihar specific value addition content, register here
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8. Tribal societies: 

1. Major tribal communities in India, their distinctive features: Link 1 

2. Tribe and case their acculturation and integration: Link 1 | Link 2 

3. Problem of Bihar tribes (social, economic and Political), different approaches to tribal welfare, constitutional and governmental safeguards: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

4. Tribal movements in India - The Tanabhagat movement, the Birsa movement and the Jharkhand movement, their significance in tribal development.: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

9. Rural social system and community development: 

1. Sociocultural dimensions of the village community, traditional power structure, Link 1 | Link 2  

2. Democratisation and leadership:  Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

3. Poverty, indebtedness and bonded labor: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

4. Social consequences of land reforms, community Development Programme and other planned development projects of Green Revolution: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

5. New strategies of rural development: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

10. Urban Social Organisation: 

1. Continuity and change in the traditional causes of social organisation, namely Kinship, Caste and religion in the urban context: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

2. Stratification and mobility in urban communities, ethnic diversity and community integration, urban neighborhoods: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3

3. Rural urban differences in demographic and socio-cultural characteristics and their social consequences. Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

11. Population dynamics: 

1. Theories of population growth Malthusian, biological, demographic transition, optimum population: Link 1 

2. Socio-cultural aspects of population composition (sex, age, martial status): Link 1 | Link 2 

3. Determinants of fertility, mortality and migration. Need of population policy in India: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3

4. Population explosion and other determinants factors: Link 1 | Link 2 

5. Social psychological cultural and economic determinants behind population acceptance of family planning practices in India: Link 1 | Link 2 

6. Family Planning Programmer through first to eighth five year plans; population education; concept, goals, aspects, agencies and techniques of population education: Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

12. Social Change and Modernisation: 

1. Problems of role conflict, youth unrest- intergenerational gap, changing status of women. Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 | Link 4

2. Major sources of social change and of resistance to change, Link 1 | Link 2 

3. Impact of west reform movements, social movements, Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

4. Industrialisation and urbanisation pressure groups, Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3

5. Factors of planned change, five year plans legislative of executive measures: Link 1  

6. Process of change sanskritization, westernization and modernization Link 1

7. Means of modernisation man media and education, Link 1 | Link 2 

8. Problems of change and modernisation, structural contradictions and break-downs. Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 

9. Current social evils-corruption and Nepotism Smuggling, Black Money. Link 1 | Link 2 | Link 3 | Link 4   ========================= To access Bihar specific value addition content, register here
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